initiative referendum and recall are examples of quizlet

Art. Submission deadline for signatures: Within 90 days of the adjournment of the legislature which passed the law (SDCL 2-1-3.1). Petition title and summary creation: Title board, comprised of secretary of state, attorney general and director of the office of legislative legal services (C.R.S.A. Timeline for collecting signatures: May be circulated once the attorney general has drafted a circulating title and summary up to the 90th day after the enactment date of the statute. Art. The legislature may submit a competing measure to the ballot (M.G.L.A. Art. Application process information: File with the secretary of state an application containing the act to be referred. 34, 6.1) and Utah (Utah Code 20A-7-306(3) and -306.3). II, 1b). Art. 54, 22A). 1-40-104, 1-40-105, 1-40-111, 1-40-135). For constitutional amendments, 8% of total vote for governor in last election in each of two-thirds of the state's congressional districts. Art. VI, 1 and Utah Code 20A-7-102, Laws passed by a two-thirds vote of the members of each house, Const. 19, 2). The legislature may submit a competing measure to the ballot (M.G.L.A. 48, Init., Pt. Code 9030). The ballot must include a clear and concise statement as to the effect of a yes or no vote. If the attorney general does not approve of the statement, they prepare one themselves (MCA 13-27-312). Art. Art. Where to file: Secretary of state (MCL 168.471). XVI, 1; Art. Art. 19-102), Fiscal review: Prepared by joint legislative budget committee staff (A.R.S. 295.056). This was held to be constitutional. (Note: This provision was found unconstitutional in July 2020 by a Superior Court judge and was later affirmed Aug. 31, 2020 by the state supreme court. Other subject restrictions: May not repeal/modify the state's Bill of Rights, amend/repeal provisions relating to the state's public employees' retirement system, amend/repeal right-to-work provision, or modify the initiative process, and special rules if includes expenditures (MS Const. Seven years (or two-thirds vote prior to seven years), Two years (or two-thirds vote prior to two years). III, 2; Bernbeck v. Gale, 59 F.Supp.3d 949 [2014]; 829 F.3d 643, United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit). 3, 20), Verification: Certified by the registrar (21-A M.R.S.A. 22-24-409). Art. If you desire to vote against the retention of the act, mark X in the square opposite the words 'FOR REJECTION OF THE ACT. 295.056). In calendar quarters with an election, additional reports are due 10 days before the election and 15 days after the election (ARS 16-926 and -927). Nine states require filing an initial number of signatures of sponsors as part of an application to circulate a popular referendum petition. Payment on a per-signature basis prohibited; bonuses based on reliability, longevity and productivity are permitted. III, 3, Const. Which election is a measure on: Biennial regular general election (C.R.S.A. Proponent organization and requirements: In addition to the application, petition must include the names, residence addresses, email addresses, telephone numbers and signatures of five voters who are designated to receive notices (21-A MRS 901). What is on each petition: Petition format is addressed in Mo.Rev.Stat. LXXIV, 2 and M.G.L.A. Ten % for amendments (Ark. What is on each petition: Must follow prescribed form and include the provisions for identification of the measure, space for the printed name, space for the signature, address of the committee member, notarization of the signature and affidavit (NDCC, 16.1-01-07; 16.1-01-09). III, 5). What is on each petition: Must contain attorney generals unique numeric identifier, title, summary and the proposed measures full text, and follow the form found in the code (Cal.Elec.Code 9008, 9009, 9012). Art. Art. Geographic distribution: No more than one-quarter of signatures may come from a single county (M.G.L.A. What is on each petition: Serial number, name and address of paid circulator, and contents approved by secretary of state (F.S.A. Rev. 3, 4; Art. 3, 53. Art. Legislature or other government official review: The secretary of state consults with the legislative counsel for any technical suggestions, which will be posted to the secretary's website (N.R.S. II, 1c and 1g; ORC 3519.16(F). Withdrawal process of individual signature: A voter may have their signature removed by submitting a statement requesting such to the county clerk no later than the earlier of 14 days after the day the voter signs a statement requesting removal or 45 days after the clerk posts the voter's name under 20A-7-306(3)(c). 3, 4; Art. 3, 8), Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after the election (NDCC Const. Governor may call a special statewide election for the measure. II, 1g). The secretary of state is directed to prescribe a form for this process (MCA 13-27-301(3)). Depending on the nature of the particular plebiscite, the result may be binding or it may be only advisory. 2, 8), Proponent organization and requirements: Statement of organization and filing fee with secretary of state and local filing officer, arguments for measure (Cal.Gov.Code 84101, 84101.5; Cal.Elec.Code 9065, 9067). Collected in-person: Yes (NRS 32-630 and -1404). 19, 2). 1953, Const. Timeline for collecting signatures: Unlimited, but if number of filed signatures is deemed insufficient, sponsors have 30 days to collect more (A.C.A. Submission deadline of signatures: Have 120 days before election for amendments, and 160 days before election and not less than 10 days before legislative session for statutes (M.C.L.A. Majority to pass: Sixty % majority required (F.S.A. They also randomly select signatures on each page and compare them to the electors' signatures in the registration records. Unclear; it seems likely that the same statement drafted by the secretary of state and approved by the attorney general for the petition also appears on the ballot, but this is not specified. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited. . 3, 1 and SDCL 2-1-5). 250.062). Code reviser issues certificate of review (RCWA 29A.72.020). Subject restrictions: Acts making appropriations for the expense of the state government or a state institution existing at the time of the passage of such act are not subject to referendum (Const. 3, 17(1)). Information page must contain description of subject and purpose of the petition, identification of sponsors, the required information relating to signatures and the required affidavit. Number of signatures required: 10% of the voters who voted in the preceding general election (Const. Art. V, 1(4)(a) and CRS 1-40-123). In the indirect initiative process, a proposed initiative is referred to the legislature after proponents have gathered the required number of signatures. Art. Circulator requirements: Must just be at least 18 years old (N.R.S. III, 4), Timeline for taking effect: Ten days (Ne.Rev.St. 116.115). Verification: If more than 500 names have been signed on the petition sections filed with an election official, random sampling is used to determine the number of valid voters who have signed (Elec. Art. Art. Art. 53 7. Art. 187; Okl.St.Ann. Application process information: Application must be filed within 10 business days of the adjournment of the legislature on a form designated by the secretary (21-A MRS 901). Art. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. 250.045; 260.035; 260.054). A referendum petition with a minimum of 459 valid signatures must be filed within 30 days after the Council action. Submission deadline for signatures: Not more than 60 days after the final adjournment of the session of the state legislature which passed on the bill on which the referendum is demanded (IC 34-1803). III, 8). Code 9610). Who creates petitions: Petitioners, approved by secretary of state and attorney general (I.C. 168.22e; 168.476; 168.477; 168.480, Montana: MCA 13-27-401; 13-27-402; 13-27-410; 13-27-311, Nebraska: Neb. Submission deadline of signatures: Filed four months before election, and have been published in newspaper at least 30 days prior (Ark. 2; Neb. Petition title and summary creation: Petition must include a summary of 100 words or less (MCL 168.482). Types allowed: Direction and indirect initiatives for statutes, and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Yes (RCWA Const. Which election is a measure on: The next regular or general election occurring subsequent to the 125 days after filing signatures (OH Const. Geographic distribution: None, but petition sheets are organized by county (A.R.S. seq). Proponent organization and requirements: Application includes sponsors name, or if an organization, the names and titles of its officers, and an address (ARS 19-111). State Board of Elections (Note: the board is empowered to adopt rules for filing applications, so presumably such applications are filed with the board. 19-112), Colorado (Const. For statutory initiatives, 8 % of legal voters who cast ballots for governor in last election. 106.191). St. 32-1405). The title of the act subject to the petition appears on the petition. 19-101(A), Maryland: Const. 5, 1). What is on each petition: Must follow form per statute, include full text of the measure, follow paper requirements, and printing instructions and internet posting requirements (MCA 13-27-201; 13-27-202; 13-27-204; 13-27-207). Other states vary when it comes to restrictions, ranging from specific vote thresholds on certain topics to disallowing certain issues. Const. Verification: The qualified voter file shall be used to determine the validity of petition signatures by verifying the registration of signers and the genuineness of signatures on petitions when the qualified voter file contains digitized signatures. 53 22A; M.G.L.A. 1-40-105). Must include the title and effective date of the referred law, the date of the general election at which it is to be referred. V, 3). 6; 6.1). . 1953 20A-7-202). 4, 1, Pt. Contributions greater than $3,000 that are received after filing the pre-election report must be reported within 24 hours of receipt. 4, Pt. Art. Const. For indirect statutory initiatives, 3 % of the votes cast for governor in the last election to submit to the legislator. St. 32-1407; 32-401), Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (Neb. Art. 2, 8. 2, 10), Timeline for taking effect: Day after the election unless otherwise specified (Cal.Const. Timeline for taking effect: 30 days after the election (Const. What were initiative referendum and recall Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: To be voted on at the next regular or general election subsequent to 125 days after the supplementary petition is filed (OH Const. Art. Legislature or other government official review: Since the process is an indirect initiative, the legislature has four months to adopt the unchanged constitutional initiative by a majority in each house before the secretary of state submits it to the people. Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (RCW 29A. Op. Submission deadline for signatures: Not more than 90 days after the end of the session at which the act was passed (Const. II, 1g). 2015.5), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (Cal.Elec.Code 104, 9022, 9610), Paid per signature: Yes, but signed oath if paid (Cal.Elec.Code 101, 9610), Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Cal.Elec.Code 18603). Art. Art. Other subject restrictions: If there are insufficient state funds and the measure does not provide a source, it is effective 45 days after next regular legislative session (M.R.S.A. See. 295.015). A statewide special election may be called for amendments (M.C.L.A. Fiscal review: Office of Fiscal and Program Review prepares (1 M.R.S.A. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Elec. June 22, 2022; a la carte wedding flowers chicago; . Laws providing for tax levies; appropriations for the current expenses of the state government and state institutions; and emergency laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety. 116.025). File a letter with secretary of state, signed by designated representatives, no later than 60 days prior to the election. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: Any measure referred to the people by referendum petition shall remain in abeyance until such vote is taken; the filing of a referendum petition against one or more items, sections or parts of any act shall not delay the remainder from becoming operative. Which election: At the next ensuing election held throughout the state for members of the U.S. House of Representatives (Const. 3, 17(3)). If the petition is insufficient, the sponsors have 10 extra days to collect more signatures (OH Const. Const. Number of signatures required: For statutory initiatives, 2 % of the residential population according the last federal decennial census. e. laws enacted by the federal government., When Californians themselves originate and pass laws, the process they use is called the a. indirect . 74. States vary a great deal in how they verify collected signatures. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (AS 15.45.220). 2, 3). Conflicting measures: Measure with the most affirmative votes prevails (OH Const. Art. Art. Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general (ORS 250.065(4)). Majority to pass: Yes, except in the case of authorizing gambling or lottery, which requires 60 % to pass (RCWA Const. 3, 52(e) and Wyo. 23-17-9), Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Ninety days before the first day of the legislative session and the first five measures make it on the ballot (Miss.

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