bloody bill anderson guns
CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Famous memorial Birth 1839. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. Touch for directions. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if. On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush. [53], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. . Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. Anderson ordered them outside the car and lined up in two files. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me." 11, but guerrilla activity continued throughout the war in other regions of the state. William T. Anderson (1839 - October 26, 1864), better known as "Bloody Bill," was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band of Missouri Partisan rangers* that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. I have also read it was several Cavalry troopers, but that is another story. The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". and M.A. Bloody Bill dead. "Bloody" Bill Anderson (1840-1864), the most prolific mass murderer on the American frontier. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the non de plume "Bloody Bill.". The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking . Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. You certainly wouldn't do that aboard a horse. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. By 1860 the .44- caliber New Model Army revolver soon rivaled the Navy on which it was based. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. These acts were interpreted as tyranny and compelled many Missouri men to become bushwhackers. For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. [110] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. [136][137] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves, then trampled him with a specially trained horse. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked for a time . Again, everyone can have an opinion about that statement. , Cole Younger, 1913. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. [54] During the winter, Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. 2. He became a skilled bushwhacker, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. [145], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. but before they can they are all attacked by a horde of flesh eating zombies lead by evil Confederate soldier William Anderson AKA Bloody Bill (Jeremy Bouvet) who has placed a curse on the town & it's residents for his & his sister's executions centuries ago. [43] Anderson personally killed 14 people. After camping near New Hope Church in Fort Henry about. Their familiarity with the landscape enabled them to appear and disappear into the woods like ghosts. [68] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. . The film follows a group of people trying to survive while stranded in Sunset Valley, a desert ghost town inhabited by the murderous spirit of Confederate war criminal, William T. Anderson and his horde of zombies. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. A significant historical year for this entry is 1913. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. Assuming, of course, that you're brave enough to get within handgun range of those animals. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. "Bloody Bill" redirects here. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. II. The Man Who Killed Quantrill. [23] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. [88] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. In one of the passenger cars they found 23 unarmed Union soldiers on furlough and headed home on leave. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of his own group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, robbing and killing a large number of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers. Violence dropped in the area affected by Order No. Get A Copy Kindle Unlimited $0.00 Amazon Stores [28] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep into the state's interior before Union forces were alerted. The cashier pulled a gun on him and James killed him in self-defence. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. [130] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. Wood believes that these stories are inaccurate, citing a lack of documentary evidence. View character biography, pictures and memorable quotes. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks of the Ottoman Army and Anderson's guerrillas, arguing that they behaved similarly.[168]. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . [125], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. [75] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerrillas' boldness and resolve. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. I will have to go through my library to see what I can find. As you said, they could have obtained pistols from the local population but remember, the average farmer probably wouldn't have shelled out the $15.00 to buy a sidearm as he was more dependent on a long arm & $15.00 was a fortune. [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[90] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. [76] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants, as he sought fighters similar to himself. The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri. [74] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. . He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre and later took part in the Battle of Baxter Springs, both in 1863. The order was intended to undermine the guerrillas' support network in Missouri. William T. Anderson was born around 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residents, further motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. [1] There he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. Two hesitated coming down the steps. William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. During the American Civil War, the James family sided with the Confederates, and Frank and Jesse James joined a group of guerrillas, or . 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. Relatives of William T. Anderson , known as "Bloody Bill". 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. It's either the flesh eating . 4. [163], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing a native American. [79] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. Guerrilla Tactics , William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. [143] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. The Confederate guerilla died in battle on October 26, 1864. [40] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[e] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy Check out our bloody bill anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. [6] Kansas was at the time embroiled in an ideological conflict regarding its admission to the Union as slave or free, and both pro-slavery activists and abolitionists had moved there in attempts to influence its ultimate status. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. They claimed to be fighting for the Confederacy, but in fact, their murdering and looting benefited only their pocketbooks. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. After Frank and Jesse James joined the Anderson band, they robbed a train of $3,000 and executed 25 Union soldiers on board. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. Bloody Bill's Death Anderson's violent pillages, attacks, and murders came to an end at Albany, Missouri, on October 26th, 1864one month after he carried out a systemic massacre at Centralia, Missouri, on September 27 of 22 unarmed Union troops who had been on their way home on furlough. General Orders No. There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. 3. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with Jim and Judge Baker in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. Barbed Wire Press. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. [60][61][62] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general had Quantrill arrested. [31] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. . These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. It is said that "Bloody Bill" Anderson carried six to eight revolvers with him at any point. Anderson participated in Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas on August 21, 1863. Gen. Thomas Ewing issued General Orders No. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. From Donald Hale's book " They call him Bloody Bill" it stated that Cox had sent a Lt. Baker to act as bait to lure Bill & his troops into an ambush. [123] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. [47] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. [50] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. The notorious Bloody Bill was killed in a Union ambush in Missouri. [112] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. [146] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. [150][h] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. And that is the terrible truth of the story of Bloody Bill Anderson. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. Residents. [147] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. Maupin, pictured above. [13] Anderson had told a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons rather than out of loyalty to the Confederacy. John Nichols, a bushwacker who operated in Johnson and Pettis Counties in 1862-1863, prior to his execution in Jefferson City, Missouri, October 30, 1863 On July 15, 1864 "Bloody Bill" Anderson returned home. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Union soldiers, and pro Union partisans, who were called Jayhawkers. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focus, and an enjoyable act. William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. [26] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. [104] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange but would execute the rest. Henry Fuller's interview articles appeared in newspapers and magazines all across the United States. The Fate of the Bushwhackers , Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. so there couldn't have been that many to obtain from citizens. [69], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. [133] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[134] in favor of looting. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. [64] The next day, in southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. [139][140] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. Confederate States Army. Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. After the war, several guerrillas, such as Frank and Jesse James, continued their violent behaviors, becoming infamous outlaws. Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. A Note on Sources Topics and series. One dating device is the guns; they are all germane to the late 1860s and early 1870s at the . Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War. Bloody Bill Anderson was a character played by John Russell in the 1976 film 'The Outlaw Josey Wales' directed by Clint Eastwood. [35] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[36] Anderson was convinced it had been a deliberate act. Residents resented seizure of supplies and the increasingly harsh measures to control them. [106] Although he was alerted to the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. They acquired arms where they could, including taking what was left behind on the battlefield. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four counties in rural western Missouri and burned many of their homes. Anderson's prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, he'd left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. Not long after her driver left to find help, three rambunctious New Jersey cavalrymen, all white, approached Brooks, demanding her money. [29] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. General Orders No. The Dalton gang, cousins of the Younger brothers and imitators of the James gang, met their end at a bloody dual bank robbery in this Kansas town. Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. Rains, son of rebel Gen. Anthony Edwards as "Goose" in Top Gun (1986) : declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. This would effectively put Bloody Bill on the list of about 450 confederate guerrillas who rode into Lawrence on that fateful day. [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. Born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1839, William T. Anderson would, by his death on October 26, 1864, be known and feared throughout the Unionas "Bloody Bill" Anderson, a barbaric, pro-Confederateguerilla leader in the American Civil War. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town.
