horst adolf eichmann
A caged monster: Haunting shots of Nazi lieutenant Adolf Eichmann Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? In 1914 his family moved to Linz, Austria, where his father had joined the 'Linz Tramway and . Why Adolf Eichmann's final message remains so profoundly unsettling Ricardo Eichmann was born near Buenos Aires in 1955. [154] The Israelis were unwilling to take him to trial based solely on the evidence in documents and witness testimony, so he was subject to daily interrogations, the transcripts of which totalled over 3,500 pages. The hanging, scheduled for midnight at the end of 31 May, was slightly delayed and thus took place a few minutes past midnight on 1 June 1962. He was found guilty on all of the charges, and was executed by hanging on 1 June 1962. Ricardo Eichmann Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life & Achievements The email does not appear to be a valid email address. As chief of the Gestapo's Jewish section, Adolf Eichmann oversaw the Nazis' deportation and murder of millions of Jews during World War II. [195] In addition to being found guilty of crimes against Jews, he was convicted for crimes against Poles, Slovenes, and Roma. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. About the Eichmann Trial - Yad Vashem [63] When Germany failed to defeat the Royal Air Force in the Battle of Britain, the invasion of Britain was postponed indefinitely. [20] His regiment was SS-Standarte 37, responsible for guarding the party headquarters in Linz and protecting party speakers at rallies, which would often become violent. View Source Share Save to Suggest Edits Memorial Photos Flowers Created by: Joe Leong Find a Grave Memorial ID: 195745810 "[115], The memoirs were used as the basis for a series of articles that appeared in Life and Stern magazines in late 1960. [37][38] Eichmann travelled to British Mandatory Palestine with his superior Herbert Hagen in 1937 to assess the possibility of Germany's Jews voluntarily emigrating to that country, disembarking with forged press credentials at Haifa, whence they travelled to Cairo in Egypt. [25], By 1934, Eichmann requested transfer to the Sicherheitsdienst (SD) of the SS, to escape the "monotony" of military training and service at Dachau. Near Tel Aviv, Israel, Adolf Eichmann, the Nazi SS officer who organized Adolf Hitler's "final solution of the Jewish question," was executed for his crimes against humanity. Otto Adolf Eichmann (known as Adolf Eichmann; (March 19, 1906 - June 1, 1962) was a high-ranking Nazi and SS Obersturmbannfhrer . Otto Adolf Eichmann, one of the major architects of the Nazi Holocaust, met justice in 1962 after Israeli Mossad commandoes grabbed him in Argentina (where he and many other Nazi fugitives fled. The people they were sent to rescue refused to leave, so instead the soldiers helped evacuate members of a German field hospital trapped close to the front. Klaus arrived not long after, however, and addressed Eichmann as "Father". He announced plans to create a reservation in the General Government (the portion of Poland not incorporated into the Reich), where Jews and others deemed undesirable would await further deportation. [69] However, with the entry of the United States into the war in December and the German failure in the Battle of Moscow, Hitler decided that the Jews of Europe were to be exterminated immediately rather than after the war, which now had no end in sight. He later came to consider this as his big break. Adolf Eichmann - Wikipedia [179] The defence demanded that the men should be brought to Israel so that the defences right to cross-examination would not be abrogated. Horst Adolf Eichmann (1940-2015) - Find a Grave Memorial [54] Within a few days of his appointment, Eichmann formulated a plan to deport 600,000 Jews into the General Government. Please reset your password. Otto Adolf Eichmann (fdt 19. marts 1906, dd 1. juni 1962) var en tysk-strigsk SS-officer under 2. verdenskrig og anses for at vre en af arkitekterne bag Holocaust.Eichmann var en hjtstende embedsmand i Nazityskland og tjente som Obersturmbannfhrer i SS svarende til oberstljtnant. [51] He was immediately assigned to organise the deportation of 70,000 to 80,000 Jews from Ostrava district in Moravia and Katowice district in the recently annexed portion of Poland. This was the first employment stop for many Nazis arriving in . Sorry! these were Klaus, Horst Adolf, Dieter Helmut and Ricardo Francisco. Eichmann subsequently stood trial with the Supreme Court of Israel. [49] On 27 September 1939 the SD and the Sicherheitspolizei (SiPo, "Security Police") the latter comprising the Geheime Staatspolizei (Gestapo) and Kriminalpolizei (Kripo) police agencies were combined into the new Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA, "Reich Security Main Office"), which was placed under Heydrich's control. Germany occupied Hungary in March 1944, and Eichmann oversaw the deportation of much of the Jewish population. what happened to veronika liebl They planned to seize him when he was walking beside an open field from the bus stop to his house. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. Otto Adolf Eichmann was a German Nazi SS-Obersturmbannfuhrer and one of the major organizers of the Holocaust. Eichmann begged for mercy before hanging - New York Post "[220] The term "little Eichmanns" became a pejorative term for bureaucrats charged with indirectly and systematically harming others. [133] The agents had arrived in April[134] and observed his routine for many days, noting that he arrived home from work by bus at about the same time every evening. Otto Adolf Eichmann ( pronunciado [to adlf aman]; Solingen, 19 de Maro de 1906 - Ramla, 1 de Junho de 1962) foi um SS - Obersturmbannfhrer ( tenente-coronel) da Alemanha Nazista, e um dos principais organizadores do Holocausto. Some authors maintain that his father's name was Karl Adolf, for example, In September 1939, this department was renamed Section IV B4 of the. Every morning, the words " Beth Hamishpath . [30] On 21 March 1935 Eichmann married Veronika (Vera) Liebl (190993). Adolf Eichmann - One of the Main Organizers of the - Famousbio Genealogy for Veronika / Vera Eichmann (Liebl) (1909 - 1997) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Eichmann havde 4 snner. [185] Servatius also proposed that decisions of the Nazi government were acts of state and therefore not subject to normal judicial proceedings. Ricardo was a professor of archaeology at the German Archaeological Institute until 2020. Maria ( ne Schefferling) mimet. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) Eichmann, som uppndde tjnstegraden Obersturmbannfhrer (motsvarande versteljtnant inom armn) r 1941, var chef fr Amt IV:B4 inom Reichssicherheitshauptamt, Nazitysklands skerhetsministerium. He sent for his family in 1952, and they moved to Buenos Aires. [31] The couple had four sons: Klaus (born 1936 in Berlin), Horst Adolf (born 1940 in Vienna), Dieter Helmut (born 1942 in Prague) and Ricardo Francisco (born 1955 in Buenos Aires). Both organisations had known for at least two years that Eichmann was hiding in Argentina, but they did not act because it did not serve their interests in the Cold War. [158] His pardon plea, released in 2016, did not contradict this: "There is a need to draw a line between the leaders responsible and the people like me forced to serve as mere instruments in the hands of the leaders", Eichmann wrote. [179] The prosecution proved that Eichmann had visited places where exterminations had taken place, including Chemno extermination camp, Auschwitz, and Minsk (where he witnessed a mass shooting of Jews),[180] and therefore was aware that the deportees were being killed. [54] In his role as minister responsible for the Four Year Plan, on 24 March 1940 Hermann Gring forbade any further transports into the General Government unless cleared first by himself or Frank. Family members linked to this person will appear here. In 1950, Eichmann traveled to. [76] In his covering letter, Heydrich specified that Eichmann would act as his liaison with the departments involved. Adolf Eichmann was the mastermind behind the Holocaust and gatekeeper of the Third Reich who sent six million Jews to their deaths; . Vera, and the three Eichmann children Klaus, Horst and Dieter slipped away to Italy, and like the head of the family, boarded a boat in Genoa, the SS Salto, for Argentina. [160] The legal basis of the charges against Eichmann was the 1950 Nazi and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law,[161][h] under which he was indicted on 15 criminal charges, including crimes against humanity, war crimes, crimes against the Jewish people, and membership in a criminal organisation. Who Are Adolf Eichmann's Children? - MSN February 8, 1963. [50], After a posting in Prague to assist in setting up an emigration office there, Eichmann was transferred to Berlin in October 1939 to command the Reichszentrale fr jdische Auswanderung ("Reich Central Office for Jewish Emigration") for the entire Reich under Heydrich and Heinrich Mller, head of the Gestapo. In 1914 his family moved to Linz, Austria. [62] On 15 August 1940, Eichmann released a memorandum titled Reichssicherheitshauptamt: Madagaskar Projekt (Reich Security Main Office: Madagascar Project), calling for the resettlement to Madagascar of a million Jews per year for four years. The three wrestled Eichmann to the ground and, after a struggle, moved him to a car where they hid him on the floor under a blanket. [54] Heydrich announced Eichmann to be his "special expert", in charge of arranging for all deportations into occupied Poland. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. The appeal was heard by a five-judge Supreme Court panel consisting of Supreme Court President Yitzhak Olshan and judges Shimon Agranat, Moshe Zilberg, Yoel Zussman, and Alfred Witkon. [7] His parents were Adolf Karl Eichmann, a bookkeeper, and Maria (ne Schefferling), a housewife. [170] The trial was held at Beit Ha'am (today known as the Gerard Behar Center), an auditorium in central Jerusalem. "[176] Defense attorney Servatius repeatedly tried to curb the presentation of material not directly related to Eichmann, and was mostly successful. [80], Eichmann did not make policy, but acted in an operational capacity. [44] Funding came from money seized from other Jewish people and organisations, as well as donations from overseas, which were placed under SD control. . ). P grund af hans talent for organisation, plidelighed og arbejdsiver, fik han af . [99] At the end of August he was assigned to head a commando squad to assist in the evacuation of 10,000 ethnic Germans trapped on the Hungarian border with Romania in the path of the advancing Red Army. [91][93] Under international pressure, the Hungarian government halted deportations on 6 July 1944, by which time over 437,000 of Hungary's 725,000 Jews had died. [211], Within hours Eichmann's body had been cremated, and his ashes scattered in the Mediterranean Sea, outside Israeli territorial waters, by an Israeli Navy patrol boat. His father, Adolf Karl Eichmann, was a bookkeeper and his mother, Maria Schefferling, was a housewife. Eichmann produced tapes, transcripts, and handwritten notes. Moreover, when Bauer called on the German government to get Eichmann extradited from Argentina, they immediately responded negatively. [182] Observers such as Moshe Pearlman and Hannah Arendt have remarked on Eichmann's ordinariness in appearance and flat affect. [221], In her 2011 book Eichmann Before Jerusalem, based largely on the Sassen interviews and Eichmann's notes made while in exile, Bettina Stangneth argues instead that Eichmann was an ideologically motivated antisemite and lifelong committed Nazi who intentionally built a persona as a faceless bureaucrat for presentation at the trial. Try again later. Died of bowel cancer in Buenos Aires, Argentina, December 2015, Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Eichmann arrived the same day, and was soon joined by top members of his staff and five or six hundred members of the SD, SS, and SiPo. He obtained new identity papers with the name of Otto Heninger and relocated frequently over the next several months, moving ultimately to the Lneburg Heath. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. [159] In addition, Servatius submitted a request for clemency to Ben-Zvi and petitioned for a stay of execution pending his planned appeals for extradition to the West German government. He prepared an anti-Masonic exhibition, which proved to be extremely popular. We'll meet again soon, as is the fate of all men. "I was not a responsible leader, and as such do not feel myself guilty. The plan was stymied by Hans Frank, governor-general of the occupied territories, who was disinclined to accept the deportees as to do so would have a negative impact on economic development and his ultimate goal of Germanisation of the region. From the early fifties, rumors proliferated claiming that he was in South America, as the intelligence services of Western Germany and the United States had already learned with certainty. [164] The defence team consisted of German lawyer Robert Servatius, legal assistant Dieter Wechtenbruch, and Eichmann himself. Born in Solingen, Germany, in 1906, Adolf Eichmann was the son of a moderately successful Austrian businessman and industrialist. [96] Eichmann later testified that Berlin had authorised him to allow emigration of a million Jews in exchange for 10,000 trucks equipped to handle the wintry conditions on the Eastern Front. For other uses, see, "Operation Eichmann" redirects here. Lesson Quiz . [57] On many of the trains in this period, up to a third of the deportees died in transit. [163] The chief prosecutor was Israeli Attorney General Gideon Hausner, assisted by Deputy Attorney General Gabriel Bach and Tel Aviv District Attorney Yaakov Bar-Or. [96] In June 1944 Eichmann was involved in negotiations with Rudolf Kasztner that resulted in the rescue of 1,684 people, who were sent by train to safety in Switzerland in exchange for three suitcases full of diamonds, gold, cash, and securities. After doing poorly in school, Eichmann briefly worked for his father's mining company in Austria, where the family had moved in 1914. This is the first of a series of articles. "[159], Eichmann's trial before a special tribunal of the Jerusalem District Court began on 11 April 1961. De ldste Klaus, Horst og Dieter, for-blev trofaste overfor ham, selv efter hans dd. [11] He played the violin and participated in sports and clubs, including a Wandervogel woodcraft and scouting group that included some older boys who were members of various right-wing militias. 07-07-2019. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. They disembarked in Buenos Aires in early July 1952, where they were met by Adolf Eichmann posing as their uncle Ricardo, Vera cried with joy on seeing her husband. [156] Using documents provided primarily by Yad Vashem and Nazi hunter Tuviah Friedman, Less was often able to determine when Eichmann was lying or being evasive. Horst Eichmann - Ancestry.com For this Eichmann was awarded the Iron Cross, Second Class. Adolf Eichmann - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopdi It was the Fuehrer's order: Jews who were fit to work would work and those who weren't would be sent to the Final Solution. [10], Eichmann attended the Kaiser Franz Joseph Staatsoberrealschule (state secondary school) in Linz, the same high school Adolf Hitler had attended 17 years before. [137], Eichmann was taken to one of several Mossad safe houses that had been set up by the team. As chief of the Gestapo's Jewish section, Adolf Eichmann oversaw the deportation and murder of millions of Jews during World War II, and promoted the use of gas chambers in the death camps. He ended up in a small village in Lower Saxony, where he lived until 1950, when he moved to Argentina using false papers he obtained with help from an organisation directed by Catholic bishop Alois Hudal. A team of Mossad and Shin Bet agents captured Eichmann and brought him to Israel to stand trial on 15 criminal charges, including war crimes, crimes against humanity, and crimes against the Jewish people. Adolf Eichmann was born in Solingen in the Rhine Province of Germany on March 19, 1905. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. The documentary, directed by Yariv Mozer and produced by Kobi Sitt, featured extracts of Eichmann speaking in German. Long live Argentina. Eichmann was born on March 19, 1906 near Cologne . [17] They promised a strong central government, increased Lebensraum (living space) for Germanic peoples, formation of a national community based on race, and racial cleansing via the active suppression of Jews, who would be stripped of their citizenship and civil rights. Truth behind new Netflix blockbuster of Adolf Eichmann's capture Veronika / Vera Eichmann (Liebl) (1909 - 1997) - Genealogy During World War I Eichmann's father was a soldier, and returned to the family business in Linz at the war's conclusion in 1918. At 8:00p.m. on 31 May, Eichmann was informed that the appeal for presidential clemency had been denied.[208]. Adolf Eichmann - Wikipedia Klaus og Horst er dde, Dieter lever og Ricardo, som var 5 a r, da hans far blev taget, bor i Tyskland og arbejder i dag som en anerkendt arkolog. Wife Visits Eichmann in Prison; Leaves Israel for Europe After Visit [100] Throughout October and November, Eichmann arranged for tens of thousands of Jewish victims to be forced to march, in appalling conditions, from Budapest to Vienna, a distance of 210 kilometres (130mi). All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. The incredible details of the cat-and-mouse game between Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann and those who spent years chasing him seem like they could be ripped from the pages of a Hollywood script. [186] Regarding the Wannsee Conference, Eichmann stated that he felt a sense of satisfaction and relief at its conclusion. After the war, uncertainty over his forenames became apparent. The operation soon was called off, partly because Hitler decided the required trains were better used for military purposes for the time being. Adolf Eichmann was the main architect of the Final Solution, the Nazi plan to exterminate Jews that led to more than six million deaths. [84] Eichmann held regular meetings in his Berlin offices with his department members working in the field and travelled extensively to visit concentration camps and ghettos. [73], To co-ordinate planning for the proposed genocide, Heydrich hosted the Wannsee Conference, which brought together administrative leaders of the Nazi regime on 20 January 1942. His family moved to Germany in 1920. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. AT THE END of World War II, Eichmann was captured by the Americans, and imprisoned in a detention camp. Daughter of Maty Liebl and Marie Liebl Wife of Otto Adolf Eichmann Mother of Private; Private; Private and Private Sister of Franz Liebl and NN Liebl. Visitors included Hermann Goering, Heinrich Himmler, Kaltenbrunner, and Baron Leopold von Mildenstein. [115], Several survivors of the Holocaust, among them Jewish Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal, dedicated themselves to finding Eichmann and other Nazis. Report: Adolf Eichmann's sons established Nazi terror cell in Argentina to attack Jews Eichmann had four sons; the three eldest, Klaus, Horst and Dieter, remained loyal to him even after his death. Otto Adolf Eichmann lahir pada 19 Maret 1906 di Solingen, Kekaisaran Jerman. [153], Eichmann was taken to a fortified police station at Yagur in Israel, where he spent nine months. [120] His daughter Sylvia began dating a man named Klaus Eichmann in 1956 who boasted about his father's Nazi exploits, and Hermann alerted Fritz Bauer, prosecutor-general of the state of Hesse in West Germany. - Born 19-03-1906, Solingen. Oops, something didn't work. [109] The family built a house at 14 Garibaldi Street (now 6061 Garibaldi Street) and moved in during 1960. 59). This law had previously been used to prosecute about 30 people, all but one of them Jewish Holocaust survivors, who were alleged to have been, Eichmann was a member of three of the organisations that had been declared criminal at the, Central Agency for Jewish Emigration in Vienna, Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, "Eichmann Refused to Admit Guilt in Last-ditch Bid for Clemency", "Long-lost Recordings of Eichmann Confessing to the Final Solution Revealed", "SS-Obersturmbannfhrer (Retired): 'Eichmann Before Jerusalem,' by Bettina Stangneth", "Fifty Years After: A Critical Look at the Eichmann Trial", "Why Israel's Capture of Eichmann Caused Panic at the CIA", "Sleepwalker: Arendt, Thoughtlessness, and the Question of Little Eichmanns", "The long-lost Adolf Eichmann recordings shown in new documentary", "Ben-Gurion's bombshell: 'We've caught Eichmann', "Wie Eichmann vom sterreicher zum Deutschen wurde", "The Wannsee Conference, the Fate of German Jews, and Hitler's Decision in Principle to Exterminate All European Jews", "Eichmann's final barb: 'I hope that all of you will follow me', "Hallaron pasaporte utilizado por Adolf Eichmann: ser conservado en el Museo del Holocausto de Buenos Aires", "Pardon Plea by Adolf Eichmann, Nazi War Criminal, Is Made Public", "Nazi Tapes Provide a Chilling Sequel to the Eichmann Trial", "Testimony of Rudolf Hss testimony at the Nuremberg Trials, April 15, 1946", "The trial of Adolf Eichmann and the protection of universal human rights under international law", "The Wannsee Conference in the Development of the 'Final Solution', "The Eichmann Case and the Distortion of History", "Eichmann's son: 'There is no way I can explain' deeds", "Ex-Mossad Agent: We Let Nazi Doctor Mengele Get Away", "Holocaust organizer sought clemency, saying he was 'mere instrument', "Israel Supreme Court Names Justices to Hear Eichmann's Appeal", "Israel to Pay Reward In Capture of Eichmann", "Special publication: Behind the scenes at the Eichmann Trial", "Wiesenthal Center Marks Eichmann Capture in Argentina Fifty Years Later", Uncovering the Architect of the Holocaust: The CIA Names File on Adolf Eichmann, "Eichmann Tells His Own Damning Story (Part I)", "Adolf Eichmann: The Mind of a War Criminal", List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust, Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law, International Youth Meeting Center in Owicim/Auschwitz, Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust, National Political Institutes of Education, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Eichmann&oldid=1142642411, Escapees from United States military detention, German people convicted of crimes against humanity, People executed for crimes against humanity, Recipients of the Iron Cross (1939), 2nd class, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, War Merit Cross, Second Class (With Swords), This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 15:50. [55] The job entailed co-ordinating with police agencies for the physical removal of the Jews, dealing with their confiscated property, and arranging financing and transport. [72] Around this time, Eichmann was promoted to SS-Obersturmbannfhrer (lieutenant colonel), the highest rank he achieved. During the trial, he did not deny the Holocaust or his role in organising it, but said he was simply following orders in a totalitarian Fhrerprinzip system. Adolf Eichmann's son lives near where Mossad captured Nazi mastermind Eichmann, Adolf Otto. - WW2 Gravestone [171] The building was modified to allow journalists to watch the trial on closed-circuit television, and 750 seats were available in the auditorium itself. Adolf Eichmann - Wikipedia [152] Special investigator Eli Rosenbaum cites an unreliable 1958 CIA source which said Eichmann was born in Israel, had lived in Argentina until 1952 under the (erroneous) alias "Clemens", and was living in Jerusalem. Drag images here or select from your computer for Horst Adolf Eichmann memorial. "Horst was a very strong Nazi and believed . [126], Harel dispatched Shin Bet chief interrogator Zvi Aharoni to Buenos Aires on 1 March 1960,[127] and he was able to confirm Eichmann's identity after several weeks of investigation. Legacy Of The Third Reich: Eichmann's Remorseful Son [148] Israel and Argentina issued a joint statement on 3 August, after further negotiations, admitting the violation of Argentinian sovereignty but agreeing to end the dispute. [118] Eichmann's father died in 1960, and Wiesenthal made arrangements for private detectives to surreptitiously photograph members of the family; Eichmann's brother Otto was said to bear a strong family resemblance and there were no current photos of Eichmann. For the first time, British website MailOnline shed light on the fates of the four sons of Nazi archcriminal Adolf Eichmannone of the principal organizers of the Holocaust. [116] The Sassen tapes form the basis of the documentary series The Devil's Confession: The Lost Eichmann Tapes screened on Israeli television in 2022. Add to your scrapbook. Otto Adolf Eichmann (/ a k m n / EYEKH-mn, German: [to adlf aman]; 19 March 1906 - 1 June 1962) was a German-Austrian official of the Nazi Party, an officer of the Schutzstaffel (SS), and one of the major organisers of the Holocaust.He participated in the January 1942 Wannsee Conference, at which the implementation of the genocidal Final Solution to the Jewish . The Daily Mail exposed Friday the identity of the four sons of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann, one of whom is living in Argentina, a few kilometers away from where the Mossad kidnapped his. [135] The plan was almost abandoned on the designated day when Eichmann was not on the bus that he usually took home,[136] but he got off another bus about half an hour later. [32][33] Eichmann was promoted to SS-Hauptscharfhrer (head squad leader) in 1936 and was commissioned as an SS-Untersturmfhrer (second lieutenant) the following year. He was the eldest of his parent's five children. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. [174] In the case of the Sassen interviews, only Eichmann's hand-written notes were admitted into evidence. For the film, see, Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks, Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators, Resistance, victims, documentation and technical, Policy transition from emigration to deportation. The long-lost Adolf Eichmann recordings shown in new documentary
