list of companies that use forced labor
There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in granite quarries in Burkina Faso. Active 9. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. We have confirmed this transition of suppliers, and will continue to monitor their labor practices on an ongoing basis. The ILO has found that generally children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including injuries from kicks and infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. Children in granite quarries are at high risk of physical injury, and are exposed to large quantities of dust and smoke, which can cause respiratory diseases. Some are beaten by their employers if they do not behave as expected or work slower than required. 1. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. The children are forced to perform tasks including stitching, dyeing, cutting, sewing buttons, and embellishing garments. Based on a research report, close to 7,500 children are working under forced labor conditions in the sector. They are forced to work long hours, including overtime, and are required to work even when they are sick. In some cases, children working in gold mining have been trapped in collapsed mines, have suffocated, or have been exposed to mercury. Of the 58,079 child laborers involved in the production of timber, 6,428 children worked in timber production for more than 42 hours per week. Sources estimated that thousands of children are working at gold mining sites and doing various work activities, including panning and sieving gold around riverbeds, digging and drilling in pit areas, and collecting and carrying gold ore. Children engaged in gold production in Zimbabwe work in hot climate conditions, lack proper protective equipment, and face exposure to dangerous chemicals, such as mercury. Our company upholds this commitment by following a rigorous Supplier code of conduct, which strictly prohibits the use of forced or compulsory labour in any of our operations, or by our business partners. Volkswagen, BMW, Honda, Mercedes-Benz, Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, and NIO were the other car companies referenced in the report. Here are some of the 83 brands listed in the report as being connected to those factories using forced labor. "Out of an abundance of caution, we ended our relationship with that supplier earlier this year.". ILAB has reason to believe that multiple solar products produced in China are made with an input using forced labor, specifically from polysilicon produced in China. Some have called the treatment a genocide. In addition, the analysis indicates that 5.2 percent of working adolescents ages 15 to 17, or 1,625 adolescents, were also engaged in coffee production. That's despite efforts by companies over the past year to diversify their supply chains and comply with the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act. The same report identified Nike among the companies that had been "potentially directly or indirectly benefiting from the use of Uyghur workers outside Xinjiang through abusive labour transfer programs as recently as 2019. According to an NGO report containing the most recently available data on the eastern region of the country, it is estimated that as many as 50 percent of all boys aged 10 and above migrate or are trafficked to work for a year; most work on cotton farms in Tapoa or Kompienga. According to local media and NGO reports, thousands of individuals have been subjected to forced labor in the production of palm oil. Submissions will continue to be taken into account as ILAB works to release periodic updates to the List. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in tin mining in Indonesia. The ILO has found that generally children who fish may be at risk of exposure to hazards, including long hours, extreme temperatures and harsh weather conditions. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise hogs in Paraguay. There are reports that children as young as 7 engage in illegal amber extraction in Ukraine. ft California bus production facility, where hundreds are employed with good union jobs and protections. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Its called labor trafficking. A South Korean NGO reports that North Korean workers in the forestry sector work from 12 to 18 hours a day under growing debts incurred to pay bribes during the selection process. The List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor comprises 159 goods from 78 countries and areas, as of September 28, 2022. There are reports that children ages 3 to 17 produce mica in Madagascar, primarily in the southern provinces of Androy, Anosy, and Ihorombe. We morally oppose the use of forced labor, which is completely contrary to our principles and the business practices by which we have operated for more than 40 years. View the list of submissions. In some cases, children are forced to work in electronics factories through arrangements between the factories and the schools that the children attend in order to cover alleged tuition debts. Reports from an NGO and the U.S. Government indicate that children in the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region and in Gansu province are mobilized through schools and required by provincial regulations to work during the autumn harvest. The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. There are reports that mostly girls as young as 11 are forced to produce garments in Thailand. It is your obligation to be aware of your supply chain activities. The bonded families live at the kiln worksites, without access to safe water or sanitation facilities, and are prohibited from leaving until the debts are paid in full. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) establishes a rebuttable presumption that the importation of any goods, wares, articles, and merchandise mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China, or produced by certain entities, is prohibited by Section 307 of the Women are often victims of physical and sexual abuse, including as punishment for not meeting targets. When asked about the company's inclusion in the report, Nintendo's president, Shuntaro Furukawa, said last year: "We as a company are aware of the news report that Uighurs might have been forced into labor at factories in our supply chain. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. .h1 {font-family:'Merriweather';font-weight:700;} Some children are abducted and trafficked from within Nigeria and from Benin to work in granite quarries and mines in the Federal Capital Territory, as well as the states of Ebonyi, Enugu, Ogun, Oyo, and Osun. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Mexicos commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 cultivate bananas in Brazil. Forty-five percent of the worlds solar-grade polysilicon and more than half of Chinas polysilicon is produced in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, where research has shown it is produced under conditions of forced labor. There are reports that children are forced by the military to work in the production of bricks in Burma. Children engaged in aa berry harvesting not only are required to scale very tall trees, but they also lack proper protective equipment, transport large knives with serrated blades in the back of their shorts, and are exposed to hot climate conditions and environments that include venomous insects and other dangerous animals. These indicators represent the most common signs that point to the possible existence of a forced labor case. Some children and their families are not paid regularly, do not receive the promised wages, and are prohibited from leaving the worksite. Both boys and girls, including many in the Syrian refugee community, are engaged in work activities in this sector. There are reports that children as young as age 7 mine gold in Uganda. There are reports that children, mostly ages 13-16, are forced to produce toys in China. Forced Labor | U.S. Customs and Border Protection Labor board decision could force Google to negotiate with YouTube The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor in sheep raising. The Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security announced the 11 newcomers to the Entity List on Monday, slapping sanctions on them for human rights violations, among other things.. and its Subsidiaries. Forced labor does not occur in PUMA's value chain. There are reports of children working under conditions of forced labor in rice mills in India, particularly in Tamil Nadu. Based on an analysis of Pakistans Labor Force Survey 20172018, an estimated 23,521 children perform tasks related to the creation of electronic goods. Many of the workers on palm oil plantations are internal migrants within Indonesia, some of whom had to pay high recruitment fees leading to debt. VanderKlippe, Nathan. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow sesame in Paraguay. Some of these children are bonded to their employer, forced to work to pay off the debt of advanced payments made to their parents. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. Data from the 2016 ENAHO, which included a child labor module, is expected to be released in early 2017. Most cobalt-producing mines in the DRC are owned or financed by Chinese companies. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data analysis is critical to the design and implementation of strong policies and programs. According to an assessment by the ILO, as many as 500,000 stone quarry workers, including entire families, in Tamil Nadu were bonded laborers. The survey indicates that the majority of children and adolescents working in garment manufacturing are in Puebla and Guanajuato states. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} One source estimates that there are as many as 10,000 children working in the sector. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Children from migrant families or children belonging to scheduled castes, a socially disadvantaged group in India, are particularly vulnerable to child labor in producing sandstone. Scenarios like this are happening in multiple industries all across the U.S. and globally. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam produce leather. Some are forced to work long hours without breaks, physically abused, and prohibited from leaving the worksite. PDF Publicly Traded Companies That Benefited from Forced or Slave Labor Those who are most vulnerable are also those most susceptible to being targeted for trafficking. The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Kraft Heinz among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. Many of these children do not attend school. The survey estimates that 199,333 child laborers raise hogs throughout Paraguay. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. "We have an active ongoing program of human rights protection and anti-slavery measures, both for our own operations and our supply chains. The ILO has found that generally children who work in agriculture may be at risk of exposure to hazards including, working long hours, carrying heavy loads, using dangerous tools, and exposure to the elements, physical injuries, and chemicals, such as pesticides. There are reports that children are forced to work in the production of teak in Burma. CBP issues Withhold Release Order on Seafood Harvested with Forced Labor by the Hangton No. Other victims are recruited through deception regarding the location of work and the anticipated wages. According to a Government of Uganda official, sand harvesting is one of the main occupations in which child laborers work. Our company has zero tolerance for forced labor of any kind, and if we find that any facility, anywhere in the world, is not acting in accordance with our Operating Standards, we take appropriate remedial and disciplinary action. ""We require compliance, from all of our suppliers, to the 'JDI Supply Chain CSR Deployment Guidebook', and require them to audit and report their CSR compliance via the JDISuppliers CSR Self-Audit Checklist. Some children are lured by traffickers with false promises about working conditions or terms. Some children inherit the debt of their parents if their parents pass away or stop working, and remain bonded and able to be sold to a different employer. The survey estimates that 159,167 child laborers grow manioc/cassava throughout rural areas in Paraguay. The video game brand is not directly using labor from these camps, but it has ostensibly used parts sourced by these places for video game hardware manufacturing. Child Labor, Forced Labor & Human Trafficking - DOL Tweet. The children are also forced to lead donkeys deep underground and lead them back out hauling the mined coal. Cottonseed production, and cottonseed farms with bonded child laborers, are reported to be concentrated in the state of Andhra Pradesh. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Workers are frequently subject to high recruitment fees to secure employment that often keeps them in debt bondage; forced to work overtime in excess of the time allowed by Malaysian law; and work in factories where temperatures can reach dangerous levels. There are reports that children are involved in the mining of gold in eastern Cameroon. An official website of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. The forced child laborers are not paid for their work, and endure physical violence or other punishment if they refuse to work. These forcibly-recruited children do not have freedom of movement and do not receive payment for their work. A 2019 Associated Press report linked a Chinese company that made baby pajamas sold at Costco to the forced labor of ethnic minorities. There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 14 work in the harvesting and production of pome and stone fruits in Colombia. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Cambodias commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. In particular, workers in spinning mills in the state of Tamil Nadu are often recruited using deception about working conditions and wages. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. Opium from the poppy plant is a highly addictive narcotic that is used in the production of illegal drugs, such as heroin. div#block-eoguidanceviewheader .dol-alerts p {padding: 0;margin: 0;} Childrens engagement in cattle herding is endemic across Kenya, particularly in the arid northern regions of the country, including Busia, Kajiado, and Marsabit Counties, and in Migori County in Western Kenya. Children in scheduled castes, a socially disadvantaged class in India, and of migrant families, are particularly vulnerable to forced labor. How forced labor laws have taken a prominent role in U.S - Reuters There are reports that children are forced to produce carpets in Nepal. There are reports that children, mostly boys ages 4-17, are forced to quarry granite in Nigeria. July 1, 2020. With over 25 years of experience, the Office of Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking (OCFT) in the Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) at the U.S. Department of Labor (USDOL) is a world leader in the fight to eradicate these labor abuses. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. There are reports that adults are forced to work in the production of fish on Taiwans distant-water fishing fleet. Approximately 55.7 percent, or 8,059, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Approximately 4,856 child laborers raising sheep are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. An official website of the United States government. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Insider was unable to contact the following companies for comment: Hetian Taida, Litai Textiles, Mayor, GAC Group, MG, Tsinghua Tongfang, Urumqi Shengshi Huaer Culture Technology Co., Yili Zhuo Wan Garment Manufacturing Co., and Zhihui Haipai Internet of Things Technology Co. Below, see the responses of the companies that chose to comment. There are reports that children as young as 10 produce garments in Turkey. They usually live with their employer, and do not receive sufficient food. Many more household brands have been suspected of having links to forced labor in the Xinjiang region. According to media reports and NGOs, cases of forced labor within the coffee sector are a recurring problem. "Bosch is committed to ensuring that its products are not produced wholly or in part by forced labor. More broadly, according to varied estimates, at least 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in the production of baked goods in El Salvador. OCFT combats child labor, forced labor, and human trafficking by: Approximately 24 million people trafficked for labor are in bondage, working in an industry in which they receive little to no pay. Farmers negotiate directly with the schools to mobilize the students to work, and the schools may keep some or all of the children's wages. Based on the analysis of Ecuadors 2019 National Survey of Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment, an estimated 9,434 children under the minimum age for work are involved in child labor in poultry raising. Approximately 31,372 of child laborers growing poroto beans are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. Brick workers, including children, are forced to work without masks, goggles, gloves, shoes, or other safety equipment. On July 13, 2021, the U.S. Department of State, alongside the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, and the U.S. Department of Labor issued an updated, CBP and ICE, with the U.S. Department of State, and the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), issued the, If you are a member of the media, please visit the Office of Public Affairs at, If you would like information about CBP's Forced Labor program, please contact, CBP Trade Week has been held virtually since 2020, and has featured panel discussions and presentations on trade topics, including forced labor. In Rajasthan, which produces 90 percent of Indias sandstone, boys and girls as young as age 6 or 7 work chiseling sandstone cobblestones, and boys ages 13 to 17 quarry sandstone. The survey estimates that 6,594 child laborers grow peppers throughout rural areas in Paraguay. According to NGOs, forced child labor in brick production is pervasive, particularly in Northern Rakhine State and near military camps. China has 98 percent of the world's manufacturing capacity for photovoltaic ingots; 97 percent for photovoltaic wafers; 81 percent for solar cells; and 77 percent for solar modules, all of which are made with polysilicon. President Joe Biden signed the bill into law after evidence emerged of human-rights abuses committed by the Chinese government against Uyghur Muslims, including forced labor, government surveillance, forced sterilization, and reeducation camps. These children are primarily found in granite quarries located in Pissy and Yagma, on the outskirts of the capital, Ouagadougou. Burma. Children reportedly work at small-scale and artisanal mining sites in western Kenya. There are reports that children from within Cte d'Ivoire, as well as migrant children from Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, and Togo, are working under conditions of forced labor on Ivoirian cocoa farms. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Uniqlo among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school.
