nellie bly siblings

[9] In 1879, she enrolled at Indiana Normal School (now Indiana University of Pennsylvania) for one term but was forced to drop out due to lack of funds. She regularly sent articles reporting about the lives and customs of Mexican people which were later published as a book titled, Six Months in Mexico. Patents 808,327 and 808,413). [54] A fictionalized version of Bly as a mouse named Nellie Brie appears as a central character in the animated children's film An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster. Interestingly, rival newspaper New York Cosmopolitan had sent their reporter Elizabeth Bisland on a similar journey but she arrived four days later. How many children did Coretta Scott King have? 2022. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly. Born In: Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, United States. MLA Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. New York: Crown, 1994. She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City. How many brothers and sisters did Amelia Earhart have? Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. Nellie Bly Wikipedia. At 15, Bly enrolled at the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania. However, Bly became increasingly limited in her work at the Pittsburgh Dispatch after her editors moved her to its women's page, and she aspired to find a more meaningful career. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. She left the newspaper industry after her marriage to serve as the president of her husbands company, Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. As a social reformer she gave over-the-top perks to her employees but the scheme cost the company so dearly that it went bankrupt. As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". How many siblings did Frances Hodgson Burnett have? National Women's History Museum. [citation needed] The character of Lana Winters (Sarah Paulson) in American Horror Story: Asylum is inspired by Bly's experience in the asylum. In this lesson, students will experience the tragedy of the commons through a team activity in which they compete for resources. Bly, Nellie. Given the green light to try the feat by the New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship and later also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. Bly went on to gain more fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world in an attempt to break the faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character of Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days. She had several siblings and half-siblings. [68], Bly is one of 100 women featured in the first version of the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls written by Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo. Her fathers death when she was quite young had left the Cochran family with meagre means. After a ten-day stay at the asylum, it was at the behest of the newspaper that Bly was freed. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. In 1888, inspired by Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, Bly aimed to turn the fictional tale into reality. Michael had 10 children with his first wife, and he had 5 children with his second wife. Nellie Bly's stint in the facility wasn't necessarily how she envisioned making a name for herself. Just over seventy-two days after her departure from Hoboken, Bly was back in New York. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. Oil on canvas. How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? The evening world. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. She is also well-known for making a trip around the world for a record 72 days, beating a fictitious record that had been set by . When she returned, she was again assigned to the society page and promptly quit in protest. After the company suffered losses from embezzlement, Bly returned to journalism and reported from Europe during World War I. Nellie Bly Baker (September 7, 1893 - October 12, 1984) was an American actress active in the silent film era and early talkies, mostly playing minor roles. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. [28] Bly's journey was a world record, though it only stood for a few months, until George Francis Train completed the journey in 67 days.[31]. [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Nellie Bly left New York for France on November 14, 1889. How many siblings did Patricia Bath have? [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). PDF The Sibling Society Robert Bly - Spenden.medair.org [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. [50], Bly has been portrayed in the films The Adventures of Nellie Bly (1981),[51] 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015),[52] and Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (2019). copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. During her travels around the world, she went through England, France, Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo, the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. [29][30] During her travels around the world, Bly went through England, France (where she met Jules Verne in Amiens), Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo (in Ceylon), the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. How many siblings did Rachel Carson have? claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." How many siblings did Wilma Rudolph have? She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. "[18] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico. Brief Life History of Jonathan J She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. How many sisters did Susan B. Anthony have? READ MORE: Inside Nellie Blys 10 Days in a Madhouse. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. But her negligence, and embezzlement by a factory manager, resulted in the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. going bankrupt. Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. The most famous of Elizabeths stunts was her successful seventy-two-day trip around the world in 1889, for which she had two goals. Freedom Forum: "Nellie Bly's Forgotten Sisters" - Brooke Kroeger Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. On the final lap of her journey, the World transported her from San Francisco to New York by special train; she was greeted everywhere by brass bands, fireworks, and like panoply. 1893-1894. How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days, Nellie Bly had a childhood. Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. Franois (Franz) Fleischbein (artist), Portrait of Betsy, 1837. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. In 1895, Bly married millionaire industrialist Robert Seaman, who was 40 years her senior, and she became legally known as Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Seaman. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (TV Movie 2019) - IMDb In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? This is a short thirty-minute lesson on Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. She started a new trend in reporting that earned her recognition as an undercover reporter. Nellie Bly died of pneumonia when she was 57. The high point of Cochranes career at the World began on November 14, 1889, when she sailed from New York to beat the record of Phileas Fogg, hero of Jules Vernes romance Around the World in Eighty Days. She met Jules Verne at his home in France. How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum. Nellie Bly - Bio, Age, Wiki, Facts and Family - in4fp.com How many brothers and sisters did Harriet Tubman have? Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs. However, the newspaper soon received complaints from factory owners about her writing, and she was reassigned to women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening, the usual role for women journalists, and she became dissatisfied. In 1885, Elizabeth read an article in the Pittsburgh Dispatch that argued a womans place was in the home, to be a helpmate to a man. She strongly disagreed with this opinion and sent an angry letter to the editor anonymously signed Lonely Orphan Girl.. Popularly known by her pen name Nellie Bly, Elizabeth Cochran was an American journalist and writer who was a pioneer in the field of investigative journalism. Full_Name: Elizabeth Jane Cochran. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. Her honest reporting about the horrors of workers lives attracted negative attention from local factory owners. And much of this has to do with her firsthand account of life in an insane asylum. "[22] She refused to go to bed and eventually scared so many of the other boarders that the police were called to take her to the nearby courthouse. Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. One of Bly's earliest assignments was to author a piece detailing the experiences endured by patients of the infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City. How many siblings does Bessie Coleman have? But Bly was hopeless at understanding the financial aspects of her business and ultimately lost everything. Here are 10 facts about Nellie Bly. Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. Nellie Bly was a journalist at a time when there were very few women in the workforce. Who Was Nellie Bly and What Was She Famous For? - WorldAtlas ", Lutes, Jean Marie. (June 2002) 217-253. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Faced with such dwindling finances, Bly consequently re-entered the newspaper industry. How Nellie Bly went undercover to expose abuse of the mentally ill How many siblings did Catherine of Aragon have? In it, she argued for reform of divorce laws. She was 57 years old. Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Nellie Bly was famed for pioneering new investigative journalism when she worked as an undercover journalist in New York's most notorious mental institution. Bly died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in 1922. She faced rejection after rejection as news editors would not consider hiring a woman. The newspapers editor, George Madden, saw potential in her piece and invited her to work for the Dispatch as a reporter. But Bly held the record for only a few months before it was broken by businessman George Francis Train who completed the journey in 67 days. After her return, she toured the country as a lecturer. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. The New York World completely supported her ambitious feat. One of her first undertakings for that paper was to get herself committed to the asylum on Blackwells (now Roosevelt) Island by feigning insanity. "On the species of Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with redescriptions of type material, the first record of P. grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 from Peru, and the description of four new species". They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Elizabeth is often described as a muckraker. episode "Jack's Back". [56], Bly was also a subject of Season 2 Episode 5 of The West Wing in which First Lady Abbey Bartlet dedicates a memorial in Pennsylvania in honor of Nellie Bly and convinces the president to mention her and other female historic figures during his weekly radio address. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist - ThoughtCo She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. [69], The board game Round the World with Nellie Bly created in 1890 is named in recognition of her trip. 1750. Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World. [26] She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. Her real name was Elizabeth Jane Cochrane; Nellie Bly was her pen name and the name under which she is most well-known. How many siblings did August Wilson have? Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. National Women's History Museum, 2022. How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? Elizabeths mother soon remarried, but quickly divorced her second husband because of abuse, and relocated the family to Pittsburgh. Elizabeth hoped the massive newspaper industry of New York City would be more open-minded to a female journalist and left Pittsburgh. How many siblings did Eleanor of Aquitaine have? In 2015, director Timothy Hines released 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's harrowing experience in the asylum. Her work, which was later reprinted as a book titled Ten Days in a Mad House spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution as well as the much-needed improvements in health care. Nellie Bly married manufacturer Robert Seaman in 1895. Nellie Bly: The Journalist Who Pretended To Be Insane To Get Into A How many brothers and sisters did Theodore Roosevelt have? The editor chose "Nellie Bly", after the African-American title character in the popular song "Nelly Bly" by Stephen Foster. She covered a number of national news stories, including the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913 in Washington, D.C. Elizabeth often referred to suffrage in her articles, arguing that women were as capable as men in all things. How many sisters did Martha Washington have? Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. How many siblings did Emmeline Pankhurst have? Her mother was from a wealthy Pittsburgh family. She was satisfied to know that her work led to change. Her image was used on everything from playing cards to board games. Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter. Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. [11], Burdened again with theater and arts reporting, Bly left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887 for New York City. She breathed her last on January 27, 1922 at St. Mark's Hospital in New York City due to pneumonia. How many siblings did Sojourner Truth have? As a child she wore it so often she was nicknamed Pinky. Jonathan J Chandler (1848-1903) FamilySearch [45] The winning proposal, The Girl Puzzle by Amanda Matthews, was announced on October 16, 2019. Nellie Bly - Story, Timeline & Facts - Biography Unscrupulous employees bilked the firm of hundreds of thousands of dollars, troubles compounded by protracted and costly bankruptcy litigation. In 1911, she returned to journalism as a reporter for the New York Evening Journal.

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