coastal management case study a level geography

Resources to support this topic can be found below. What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. Coastal management is the focus of several GCSE specifications while some require understanding of managed realignment. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. Q.7 Given below are four statements about Watershed Management as practised in India. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Landforms in the middle course of a river. What is the impact of humans on the savanna? It usually means allowing erosion and cliff retreat to continue. There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. Do nothing but . Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. Fig. The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. Ans: Sanctuary scholarships. Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. 1.5 Coastal Management. How are Nigerias trading and political relationships changing? 1 / 10. Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. The characteristic style of rural houses is an important manifestation of the historical and cultural values of rural areas and is the key focus of the implementation of the strategy for the construction of beautiful China and the revitalization of rural areas. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. Each question is of 2 marks. (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). Sources of . The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. Term. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). Figure 5 Photo showing how the beach at Waxham has been deprived of sediment because of off shore bars at Sea Palling, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies Hard Engineering. What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. Can create a strong backwash. 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. Download the GCSE Specification audit. It absorbs the energy of waves and helps build up beaches. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. It does not store any personal data. Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. Unattractive and expensive. However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. Physical Geography . This paper aims to assess the lagoon's level of pollution. Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. What is migration and why do people migrate? Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. Food . The reef is a vitally important area, firstly in terms of conserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystem that is there and secondly because it provides major security benefits to coastal communities and provides significant income for Australias economy in the form of tourism (http://www.wwf.org.au). What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Its 100% free. 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? What problems are caused by global warming? It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. Will you pass the quiz? Beach stabilisation planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise it. Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Human. Reference: Insights on India. Geography. A Level regeneration case studies. What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. However, it inevitably means that it will divide stakeholders into two groups. The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. Fig. Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. This is a plan that divides that GBRMP up into different zones and dictates where different types of activities can take place (Dove et al, 2009, pp73). For a CBA, the expected benefits must outweigh the costs for a project to go ahead. What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? An understanding of coastal management strategies is a requirement of all A level specifications. In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. What is the location and importance of London? This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. It recognises the importance of the coast for peoples livelihoods. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. Mangroves are non-native to some areas and can become invasive. How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? Has a substantial impact on the environment. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? Allows beaches to build up. Planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise dunes. the management of the coast must be sustainable. Aquaculture Research Journal, 5 (3) : 491-504. Why is hard engineering an expensive method? They are permeable. Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. This document is the prior work of another student. Strategies: Sea Wall Wooden Groynes repaired and built at a cost of 5.2m BUT: The greater Miami area of south Florida faces higher than average sea level rise rates due to its location on the Atlantic seaboard (see Module 4). Level 3 Business Unit 4; Health And Social Care - Policy And Politics; Fluid Dynamics (32325) Advanced Software Engineering (CN7021) Family Law (LLBP 2023) . Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. Company Registration Number: 8600593 They are used to deflect the power of waves. HSK Level 4: B2, Upper-Intermediate [1.200 Characters]. Protect the coastal zone in a relatively natural state whilst allowing people to use it and develop it in different ways. What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? And here are some common types of soft engineering. They can also act as flood barriers. Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. How have animals adapted to cold environments? Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. Business Studies. In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. General Studies Paper 1 includes questions from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, Technology, Environment and Current Affairs. Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. Therefore, their only impact is to change where erosion is occurring. retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. Vegetation is planted as their roots help to stabilize the cliff structure and increase cohesion, consequently, the cliff will be more stable and less prone to cliff material slumping or sliding off. Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 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Why do people choose to live in tectonically active locations? - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). Everything you need for your studies in one place. Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). What is the impact of humans on the desert? What does Participatory Planning mean in relation to a coastal zone? -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. How many countries are involved? What are the air masses that affect the UK? (4 Marks) (Marks available: 12) Answer Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. Subscribe OCR A Level Geography View More Topics Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. What is conflict in the context of coastal management? Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. Universitt Basel PGC . How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? Groups who may have an interest in how the coast is managed would include; local residents, local councils, landowners, governments, environmental bodies and national park authorities. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline The Holderness coastline is located on the east coast of England. Software: eCognition. Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. There are two types of coastal management, hard engineering, which involves building structures to protect the coast. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. Coastal management aims to protect homes, businesses and the environment from erosion and flooding. Book Description This book applies cost-benefit analysis techniques in the management of environment and natural resources in developing countries of the Southeast Asian region and presents a compendium of studies conducted by researchers supported by the Economy and . Coastal systems. What is the Demographic Transition Model? -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. However, they increasingly face a threat from rising global sea levels, although there is uncertainty about the scale and timing of the rise. Riprap Large rock boulders piled on the beach in front of the cliff or sea wall. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature Examples) 15,191 views Feb 27, 2014 204 Dislike Share Save Ben Stockdale 6.88K subscribers A level/GCSE geography. Dunes act as a barrier and absorb wave energy reducing erosion and protecting against flooding. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. Expensive to implement. Boulders were put in front of the sea wall to give it more protection and the beach was replenished with extra sand. As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. 1 / 10. (1 Mark) b) What is feature A? Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. Learning objectives They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. . The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Why are deserts located along the tropics? As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? This is a hard engineering method in coastal management (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groyne_at_Mundesley,_Norfolk.JPG) by MichaelMaggs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MichaelMaggs) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. From a physical geography perspective, the ICZM works with the concept of littoral cells. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. Explain a sea wall in regards to coastal engineering? This is another method of sustainable coastline management. In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. Coastal management strategies are being used along the Dorset coastline to prevent erosion in some areas but they have . They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. The SMP is generally a combination of hold the line and no active intervention except for a small stretch on the River Hamble estuary where managed realignment is in place. GREAT - Imperial College London Scholarship. Impacts of Farming Practices on Carbon Budget, A-level geography case study - The Sundarbans, CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES - THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CL, Coastal Landforms and Landscapes of depositio, Coastal landforms and landscapes of erosion, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. Fig. However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. Socio-economic impacts of flooding 3. The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation.

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