when is diwali every year

He explained that though the actual Hindu festival day is the same, it is identified differently in regional calendars because there are two traditions in the Hindu calendar. [7] The Jains observe their own Diwali which marks the final liberation of Mahavira,[25][26] the Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas to mark the release of Guru Hargobind from a Mughal prison. Unlike some other festivals, the Hindus typically do not fast during the five-day long Diwali including Lakshmi Pujan, rather they feast and share the bounties of the season at their workplaces, community centres, temples, and homes. [13][14][15][16] The festival is widely associated with Lakshmi,[17][18] goddess of prosperity and Ganesha, god of wisdom and the remover of obstacles, with many other regional traditions connecting the holiday to Sita and Rama, Vishnu, Krishna, Durga, Shiva, Kali, Hanuman, Kubera, Yama, Yami, Dhanvantari, or Vishvakarman. Diwali, also known as Deepavali, falls on 4 November this year. [143] In Gujarat, Annakut is the first day of the new year and celebrated through the purchase of essentials, or sabras (literally, "good things in life"), such as salt, offering prayers to Krishna and visiting temples. Diwali celebrations burst into life on the third day of the five day festival of lights, which falls between October and November with a changing date each year. At such events a variety of music, dance and arts performances, food, crafts, and cultural celebrations are featured. Diwali symbolises the spiritual "victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance". The five days are as follows:. According to Truschke, Aurangzeb did so because he found the festivals "distasteful" and also from "concerns with public safety" lurking in the background. Diwali along with Holi for Hindus, and Easter for Christians, was adopted as public holiday resolution by Pakistan's parliament in 2016, giving the local governments and public institutions the right to declare Holi as a holiday and grant leave for its minority communities, for the first time. Although most important for Hindus, the festival is also observed by Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists. There are many stories around the celebration of Diwali. Subhadra welcomes him with a tilaka on his forehead. [79] Throughout the epic, Rama's decisions were always in line with dharma (duty) and the Diwali festival serves as a reminder for followers of hinduism to maintain their dharma in day to day life. A lunar half-month is 15 days. Because Diwali is such a meaningful celebration, festivities are often planned years in advance. Most of the injuries sustained are Group I type burns (minor) requiring only outpatient care. [20], The festival is an annual homecoming and bonding period not only for families,[17][18] but also for communities and associations, particularly those in urban areas, which will organise activities, events and gatherings. [159][160] According to Rao, Diwali is one of the major festivals where rural Indians spend a significant portion of their annual income, and is a means for them to renew their relationships and social networks. ", Some inscriptions mention the festival of lights in Prakrit terms such as, The Sanskrit inscription is in the Grantha script. Diwali lasts five days, and the main celebrations are held on the third day of the festival. Diwali is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. The word Deepawali comes from the Sanskrit word deep, which means an Indian lantern/lamp. Diwali Dates Detailed Information It coincides with the day of Kali Chaudas. Among Hindus the most widespread customis the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. Diwali is the symbol of the victory of good over evil, of hope over despair and of knowledge over ignorance. Diwali, the festival of lights, is a religious observance commemorated by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and some Buddhists around the world. This time the revered festival of Diwali is to be held on the month of October 24, 2022. The Prime Minister Jawaharlal . The Diwali-related inscription is the 4th inscription and it includes the year Vikrama Era 1268 (c. 1211 CE). . [141][142] In another interpretation, it is thought to reference the legend of Parvati and her husband Shiva playing a game of dyuta (dice) on a board of twelve squares and thirty pieces, Parvati wins. A variety of entertainments are usually available for inhabitants of the local community to enjoy. It . For the Jain community, the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation (moksha) of Mahavira, the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras, from the cycle of life and death (samsara). [126] Family members light up firecrackers, which some interpret as a way to ward off all evil spirits and the inauspicious, as well as add to the festive mood. Iff a festival falls in the waning phase of the moon, these two traditions identify the same lunar day as falling in two different (but successive) masa. The five day festival falls in the first week of Novmber. The doors and windows of houses are kept open in the hope that Lakshmi will find her way inside and bless the residents with wealth and success. [81], Many Hindus associate the festival with Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and wife of Vishnu. [116][114] Women and children decorate doorways within homes and offices with rangolis, colourful designs made from rice flour, flower petals, colored rice or colored sand,[23] while the boys and men decorate the roofs and walls of family homes, markets, and temples and string up lights and lanterns. Diwali is a five-day religious festival. [135][136] At dusk, lamps placed earlier in the inside and outside of the home are lit up to welcome Lakshmi. Diwali falls on the 15th day of the Hindu month of Kartik, which is the new moon day of the first month of the lunar year. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and an even deeper meaning is to drive away our inner darkness with light. This year's date of celebration starts November 14, 2020. Every year it is celebrated on the darkest night of the Hindu month Kartika. To produce colors when crackers are burst, carcinogenic and poisonous elements are used. Every autumn, the observance sees millions of people attend. In some months, a day needs to be dropped to correlate with a shorter lunar cycle. Every year Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains around the world celebrate the Indian Festival of Lights called Diwali. [134], On the night of Diwali, rituals across much of India are dedicated to Lakshmi to welcome her into their cleaned homes and bring prosperity and happiness for the coming year. [100], Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas in remembrance of the release of Guru Hargobind from the Gwalior Fort prison by the Mughal emperor Jahangir and the day he arrived at the Golden Temple in Amritsar. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. The festival isn't celebrated in Kerala though. The date of the five day festival changes every year in accordance with the Hindu and lunar calendar. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Each day has a special significance as follows. [27] Newar Buddhists, unlike other Buddhists, celebrate Diwali by worshipping Lakshmi, while the Hindus of Eastern India and Bangladesh generally celebrate Diwali by worshipping the goddess Kali. [169][r], Many governments encourage or sponsor Diwali-related festivities in their territories. Diwali or Deepavali - "The festival of lights" is one of the most important festivals for Hindus. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Naraka Chaturdashi, also known as Chhoti Diwali, is the second day of festivities coinciding with the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik. The Hindu calendar is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. The main festival is on Sunday, but festivities begin on Friday, a day called Dhanteras. In some parts of India, the day after Lakshmi Puja is marked with the Govardhan Puja and Balipratipada (Padwa). Make sure you check the dates online if you plan on visiting India during Diwali. Hit ctrl+D to bookmark this page, and share this page with your friends. For planning purposes, here are the dates for the main celebrations for Diwali for the next few years: 2019: Sunday, October 27 (starts on October 25, ends on October 29) 2020: Saturday, November 14 (November 12-16) 2021: Thursday, November 4 (November 2-6) 2022: Monday, October 24 (October 22-26) 2023: Wednesday, November 7 (November 5-9) Diwali is also known as Deepavali, Dipavali, Dewali, Deepawali, or the Festival of Lights. They celebrate by lighting lamps, decorating temples and monasteries, and worshipping the Buddha. Holi Dates: When is Holi in 2021, 2022 and 2023? Das, Subhamoy. Diwali is celebrated on the 15th day of Kartik which is considered as the most serene months according to the Hindu Lunar calendar. [53][54], The five-day long festival originated in the Indian subcontinent and is likely a fusion of harvest festivals in ancient India. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Hindu calendar is based on both the sun and moon (while the Gregorian calendar is only based on the sun). [177][s], The use of fireworks also causes an increase in the number of burn injuries in India during Diwali. In some communities, husbands will give gifts to their wives, while in others parents with newly married children invite them and their spouses to enjoy a meal and receive gifts. The second day is Naraka Chaturdashi. Diwali Decor. It is an official holiday in a dozen countries, while the other festive days are regionally observed as either public or optional restricted holidays in India. iStockphoto.com/SoumenNath What Do People Do? One particular firework called anar (fountain) has been found to be responsible for 65% of such injuries, with adults being the typical victims. It is in fact the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksh, the dark forthnight of the month of Kartik. It's associated with Lord Ram's return to his kingdom in Ayodhya after exile and rescuing his wife from demon king Ravan on Dussehra. Related: 25 Diwali Facts When is Diwali 2022? [28][29][30], Diwali is also a major cultural event for the Hindu, Sikh, and Jain diaspora. [140] It is regionally called Annakut (heap of grain), Padwa, Goverdhan puja, Bali Pratipada, Bali Padyami, Kartik Shukla Pratipada and other names. Firecrackers also cause light pollution. [24], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali is now also celebrated by other faiths. Diwali falls in either October or November each year, depending on the cycle of the moon. Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution). [64][65][d][e], Publications from the British colonial era also made mention of Diwali, such as the note on Hindu festivals published in 1799 by Sir William Jones, a philologist known for his early observations on Sanskrit and Indo-European languages. Some suggest he lived in the 5th-century BCE contemporaneously with the Buddha. But when Diwali occurs in the calendar changes every year. [23] Some Hindus, Jains and Sikhs will send Diwali greeting cards to family near and far during the festive season, occasionally with boxes of Indian confectionery. Sainsbury's bans fireworks across . It's been 11 years since we celebrated Diwali at our family homes back in India, but that will never stop us from feeling at home, celebrating traditions, and embracing it. The festivities vary between different regions. According to Audrey Truschke, the Sunni Muslim emperor Aurangzeb did limit "public observation" of many religious holidays such as Hindu Diwali and Holi, but also of Shia observance of Muharram and the Persian holiday of Nauruz. Food is a major focus with families partaking in feasts and sharing mithai. The exact dates change each year because it follows the lunar calendar, but it is typically celebrated in October or November over a 5-day span: On day. According to the ancient calendar, Diwali is observed on Amavasya (or new moon) the 15th day of the month of Kartik, every year. [15][131][132] After the puja, people go outside and celebrate by lighting up patakhe (fireworks) together, and then share a family feast and mithai (sweets, desserts). [112][113], Rituals and preparations for Diwali begin days or weeks in advance, typically after the festival of Dusshera that precedes Diwali by about 20 days. The diyas (lamps) are mentioned in Skanda Kishore Purana as symbolising parts of the sun, describing it as the cosmic giver of light and energy to all life and which seasonally transitions in the Hindu calendar month of Kartik. The course of the five days includes cleaning . [120] The term "chhoti" means little, while "Naraka" means hell and "Chaturdashi" means "fourteenth". [102] The festival of Diwali, according to Ray Colledge, highlights three events in Sikh history: the founding of the city of Amritsar in 1577, the release of Guru Hargobind from the Mughal prison, and the day of Bhai Mani Singh's martyrdom in 1738 as a result of his failure to pay a fine for trying to celebrate Diwali and thereafter refusing to convert to Islam. Diwali Celebrations Dates in Different Regions Diwali 2023 (Deepavali 2023) is on Sunday, November 12th in India. It is celebrated in October or November each year. In Sri Lanka and. The Diwali festival actually runs for five days, with the main event happening on the third day in most places in India. (2021, October 12). [75][76] Another early 13th-century Sanskrit stone inscription, written in the Devanagari script, has been found in the north end of a mosque pillar in Jalore, Rajasthan evidently built using materials from a demolished Jain temple. Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century bce. Gambling, especially in the form of card games, is encouraged as a way of ensuring good luck in the coming year and in remembrance of the games of dice played by Shiva and Parvati on Mount Kailasa or similar contests between Radha and Krishna. [176], Every year during Diwali, Indian forces approach their Pakistani counterparts at the border bearing gifts of traditional Indian confectionery, a gesture that is returned in kind by the Pakistani soldiers who give Pakistani sweets to the Indian soldiers. Diwali falls in either October or November each year, depending on the cycle of the moon. Part of the inscription, as translated by Kielhorn, reads: "the auspicious festival of lights which disperses the most profound darkness, which in former days was celebrated by the kings Ila, Kartavirya and Sagara, () as Sakra (Indra) is of the gods, the universal monarch who knows the duties by the three Vedas, afterwards celebrated here at Ranga for Vishnu, resplendent with Lakshmi resting on his radiant lap. [114], On the second day of Diwali, Hanuman Puja is performed in some parts of India especially in Gujarat. However, the focus of the Jain Diwali remains the dedication to Mahavira. Dev Deepawali or Dev Diwali takes place on the full-moon night of the Hindu month of Kartika. As the term "Festival of Lights" suggests, the celebration involves millions of lights illuminated from rooftops, doorways, and windows in thousands of temples and buildings all over the countries where the festival is observed. In India, the holiday always falls on the 15th of Kartik, the first month of the Hindu lunar calendar . The third day is the day of Lakshmi Puja and the darkest night of the traditional month. The names and events of the individual days of Diwali are as follows: The first day, known as Dhanteras, is dedicated to cleaning homes and purchasing small items of gold.

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